PELE
Hawai'i Volcanoes Observatory Dashboard
Updated: —
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DATA: USGS / HVO / EARTHQUAKE.USGS.GOV
KĪLAUEA — WATCH
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MAUNA LOA — NORMAL
🌋 Active Eruption: Kīlauea has been erupting episodically since December 23, 2024, from vents in Halemaʻumaʻu crater. Fountaining episodes typically last under 12 hours, separated by pauses of one to several weeks.
Kīlauea AlertWATCH
WATCH
Aviation: ORANGE
Eruption Episode—
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Earthquakes (7d)
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within 100 km of summit
Largest Quake
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Recent Earthquakes—
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Full Earthquake Map ↗
Latest HVO Notice
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Other Monitored Volcanoes
Mauna Loa Normal
Hualālai Normal
Mauna Kea Normal
Haleakalā Normal
Thermal Camera — F1camLIVE
Bright = hot. Between episodes the vents glow faintly; during fountaining the whole frame lights up. Refreshes every couple of minutes.

Kīlauea Summit — YouTube Livestreams

Three cameras (V1, V2, V3) livestream 24/7 to YouTube. During fountaining episodes, these are the best seats in the house. Click to watch live.

V1cam — WestLIVE
V1cam
V2cam — EastLIVE
V2cam
V3cam — SouthLIVE
V3cam

Kīlauea Summit Webcams — Latest Images

Live snapshots updated every few minutes. Images from USGS/HVO — public domain. Click any image for the 24-hour animated GIF.

Mauna Loa Webcams

Browse All HVO Webcams ↗

Recent Seismicity — Island of Hawai'i

Earthquakes within 100 km of Kīlauea summit, from the USGS Earthquake Hazards Program. Pick a region or time window; the numbers, map and table all follow. Deep quakes under Pāhala are a long-running swarm about 30 km down and are not tied to the summit eruption.

Total
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Largest
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Avg Depth
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M≥2 Events
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Earthquake Map—
Earthquakes per Day — Last 30 Days (HST)
Kīlauea summitEverywhere else within 100 km
Earthquake Catalog — 7 Days
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Live Monitoring Data

This is the war room. The plots below are drawn by USGS from live instruments on the volcano and refresh on their own; the same feeds HVO scientists watch. Tilt is the heartbeat: learn to read the sawtooth and you can see magma filling and draining the summit.

Alert / Aviation
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HANS
Pause since last episode
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USGS episode table
Summit quakes, 24 h
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within 6 km of Halemaʻumaʻu
Shallow summit quakes, 48 h
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shallower than 5 km
How to Read the Sawtooth — The Inflate-Fountain-Deflate Cycle

The UWD tiltmeter near Uēkahuna on the caldera rim is your best friend. It measures ground tilt in microradians (μrad) — one microradian is like tilting a kilometer-long beam by one millimeter. Here's what to watch for:

📈 RAMP UP (Inflation) — Magma filling the shallow reservoir. The ground swells and the tilt line climbs over days to weeks. This is the pause between episodes; the taller the ramp, the more magma is stored.
🔥 PRECURSORY OVERFLOWS — Lava spills from the vents as the magma column pushes to the surface. Small dome fountains and spattering. The pot is starting to boil over. Overflows can pause during brief deflation events, then resume when inflation returns.
⬇️ CLIFF (Deflation) — The fountaining episode begins. Rapid tilt drop as the reservoir empties through the vents. This happens fast — Episode 43 recorded 33.9 μrad of deflation in about 9 hours, and its south vent fountain reached 1,770 ft, the record for this eruption.
🔄 IMMEDIATE REBOUND — Episode ends abruptly. Inflation restarts immediately as new magma refills from below. The cycle begins again.

The full-eruption plot shows every episode since December 2024, each ramp and cliff one pause-and-fountain cycle. As pauses lengthened from days to weeks, the ramps grew taller. HVO has used the inflation rate and accumulated tilt to forecast windows for the next episode.

The pattern can break, and the plots show it when it does. After Episode 54 (Aug 25, 2026) the pause ran past every earlier one; in mid-September six new vents erupted lava flows without fountaining; and on the evening of September 30 the summit tiltmeters recorded rapid changes that HVO read as an east–west crack filling with magma under Halemaʻumaʻu, with a swarm of shallow earthquakes. Watch the week and month tilt plots for what comes next.

Tilt Right Now

Earthquakes in Depth

Depth Through Time — Last 30 DaysDATA
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Crater Floor, Gas and Ground Motion

Mauna Loa — Recharging Quietly

HVO Observatory Messages — Real-Time Play-by-Play

These short messages from HVO scientists are posted in real time during precursory activity and active episodes. This is the feed to watch when things are heating up.

Latest MessagesLIVE

Air Quality & Vog Tracking

Vog Dashboard
Real-time vog forecasts, SO₂ concentrations, and air quality data for the Big Island. Essential during and after fountaining episodes.
🌫️ Vog Information Dashboard ↗
Tephra Fall Reports
Citizen science: report tephra fall in your area and see where ash/Pele's hair is landing during an episode.
🏔️ Report Tephra Fall ↗
NPS Park Conditions
Current closures, trail conditions, viewing area status, and eruption viewing info from the National Park Service.
🏞️ Eruption Viewing Guide ↗
🔔 Get notified: Sign up for the USGS Volcano Notification Service to receive email/text alerts when the alert level changes or a new episode begins. This is the fastest official notification channel.

Hawaiian Volcano Profiles

Kīlauea
"Spewing" or "Much Spreading"
WATCH · Erupting since Dec 23, 2024
Elevation
4,091 ft (1,247 m)
Type
Shield Volcano
Last Major Eruption
2018 LERZ (Leilani)
Threat Level
Very High
Coordinates
19.421°N, 155.287°W
Volume
~14,000 km³
One of the world's most active volcanoes. The current episodic fountaining eruption (54 episodes so far) is a style not seen since the 1980s Pu'u 'Ō'ō era.
Mauna Loa
"Long Mountain" — Largest active volcano on Earth
NORMAL · Last eruption: Nov–Dec 2022
Elevation
13,681 ft (4,170 m)
Type
Shield Volcano
2022 Eruption
NE Rift Zone, 17 days
Threat Level
Very High
Coordinates
19.475°N, 155.608°W
Volume
~80,000 km³
Earth's largest active volcano by volume and area. Covers half of the Big Island. The 2022 eruption ended a 38-year dormancy.
Hualālai
Last eruption: 1801
NORMAL
Elevation
8,271 ft (2,521 m)
Threat Level
High
Mauna Kea
"White Mountain" — Tallest peak in Hawai'i
NORMAL
Elevation
13,796 ft (4,205 m)
Last Eruption
~4,600 years ago
Haleakalā
"House of the Sun" — Maui
NORMAL
Elevation
10,023 ft (3,055 m)
Last Eruption
~1600 CE
Kama'ehuakanaloa
Formerly Lō'ihi — Submarine seamount
Not Ranked
Summit Depth
~3,200 ft below sea
Future
Hawai'i's next island

Kīlauea Episodic Fountaining Log

Since December 23, 2024, Kīlauea has erupted in a distinctive episodic pattern — short-lived lava fountaining from two vents in Halema'uma'u, separated by inflationary pauses. This style was last seen in the 1980s.

Episodes
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Tallest fountain
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Lava erupted
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million m³, all episodes
Current pause
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Fountain Height and Pause Length by Episode
Max fountain height (m)Pause before the next episode (days)Current pause, still growing

Episode by episode — newest first, from the USGS eruption table

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Full Eruption Timeline & Maps on USGS.gov ↗

Visitor Safety & Hazards

⚠️ For your trip: The eruption is within a closed area of Hawai'i Volcanoes National Park. Check the NPS website for current conditions before visiting. A fountaining episode could occur during your visit.
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Vog
Volcanic smog from SO₂
🧵
Pele's Hair
Glassy fibers — irritant
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Lava Fountains
Confined to caldera
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Volcanic Gas
H₂O, CO₂, SO₂
⚡
Ground Cracking
Caldera rim instability
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Tephra Fall
Ash & pumice downwind