Brooks Groves

Keyworth's Early

A wilt-tolerant early hop from Wye College, grown from 1949 and phased out by 1962, with wild Neomexicanus in its family, per Charles Faram.

Aroma
Origin United Kingdom
Bred by Wye College
One source
Bitterness
Moderate (5.6–8.3% alpha)
Swap it for
Mistral Β· compare them β†’

Brewing values

range on filetypicalbreeder or labmerchant

Alpha acid

5.6–8.3% typical 7.0

1 source, spread of 2.7%
  • Charles Faram5.6–8.3

Beta acid

3–3.5% typical 3.3

1 source, spread of 0.5%
  • Charles Faram3–3.5

Cohumulone

32–38% of alpha typical 35

1 source, spread of 6% of alpha
  • Charles Faram32–38

Alpha to beta runs about 2.1:1, which is what governs how fast the bitterness fades in storage.

Oil composition

Not enough of this hop's oil is accounted for to show a breakdown. The sources on file name components totalling 23% of total oil β€” most of the balance is myrcene, which the source for this record doesn't publish. Rather than scale what's here up to 100% and invent the rest, here is only what was actually measured:

  • Humulene23%

What to swap it for

  • Mistral 29
    aroma β€” Β· oils β€” Β· chemistry 96 partial data
  • aroma β€” Β· oils β€” Β· chemistry 95 Β· shifts aroma to dual partial data
  • Opus 28
    aroma β€” Β· oils β€” Β· chemistry 95 partial data
  • aroma β€” Β· oils β€” Β· chemistry 95 Β· shifts aroma to dual partial data
  • aroma β€” Β· oils β€” Β· chemistry 94 Β· shifts aroma to dual partial data
  • aroma β€” Β· oils β€” Β· chemistry 94 Β· shifts aroma to dual partial data

Scored on aroma overlap, oil composition and acid chemistry, then nudged up where a brewer has vouched for the swap by hand. An axis we haven't measured earns nothing, so a hop known only by its acid numbers caps out around 30 β€” the score is how much evidence there is for the swap, not just how close the numbers happen to be. Anything under 50 is a different beer, not a substitution.

Pedigree

Parentage unrecorded. Seedling OJ47 (1930) from open-pollinated seed of EE92, a granddaughter of wild Neomexicanus; selected 1943 for wilt resistance.

Notes on this record

Added 2026-09-29 from charles-faram's page. Charles Faram does not state a brewing role.

HopLove is an open dataset first and a website second. Every figure on this site is rolled up from cited observations in data/hops/, and the same build that made this page wrote ../../api/v1/hops.json β€” free, no key, no rate limit.

Built 2026-09-30T05:41:31.791Z from 232 cultivar records. Data under CC BY 4.0, code under MIT. Source and corrections on GitHub. Not affiliated with any hop breeder, farm or merchant; variety names are the marks of their owners.