Brooks Groves

Zeus

BarthHaas describes it as fennel, liquorice, lemon balm, nettle, leek.

Dual purpose
Origin United States
Code ZEU
Bred by Unrecorded
Two or more independent sources
Smells like
Anise, Licorice, Lemon, Herbal, Onion / garlic
Bitterness
Very high (13.4–17.5% alpha)
In the glass
1 beer here
Swap it for
Columbus Β· compare them β†’

Brewing values

range on filetypicalbreeder or labmerchant

Alpha acid

13.4–17.5% typical 15.7

2 sources, spread of 4.1%
  • Hopsteiner15–17Data sheet last changed 2020-01-09.
  • BarthHaas13.4–17.5Range over the last 4 crop years.

Beta acid

4–6% typical 4.9

2 sources, spread of 2%
  • Hopsteiner4–6Data sheet last changed 2020-01-09.
  • BarthHaas4–5.5Range over the last 4 crop years.

Cohumulone

27–35% of alpha typical 31

1 source, spread of 8% of alpha
  • Hopsteiner27–35Data sheet last changed 2020-01-09.

Total oil

2.5–3.5 mL/100g typical 3

1 source, spread of 1 mL/100g
  • Hopsteiner2.5–3.5Data sheet last changed 2020-01-09.

Alpha to beta runs about 3.2:1, which is what governs how fast the bitterness fades in storage.

Oil composition

Not enough of this hop's oil is accounted for to show a breakdown. The sources on file name components totalling 1% of total oil β€” most of the balance is myrcene, which the source for this record doesn't publish. Rather than scale what's here up to 100% and invent the rest, here is only what was actually measured:

  • Farnesene0.5%
  • Linalool0.5%

Where it's grown

In 2025, for the shared bucket: 4,115 acres in Washington, 775 acres in Idaho. No. 2 by acreage in Washington; No. 1 by acreage in Idaho.

Zeus: acres harvested by state, 2015–2025 Line chart of acres harvested in Washington, Idaho. The same figures are in the table below. 0 2k 4k 6k 201520172019202120232025 Washington Idaho

2020–2025: counted in β€œColumbus/Tomahawk/Zeus (CTZ)”, one figure NASS reports for 2 cultivars together.

Acres by year
YearWashingtonIdaho
20152,989661
20162,502580
20172,2141,061
20182,5921,496
20192,612611
20204,8291,457
20214,5231,046
20223,998520
20235,2951,059
20244,627811
20254,115775

Acres harvested, from the USDA NASS National Hop Report. Where America's hops grow β†’

Aroma

  • Anise
  • Licorice
  • Lemon
  • Herbal
  • Onion / garlic

In the glass Β· 1 beer from 1 brewery

What to swap it for

  • aroma 45 Β· oils β€” Β· chemistry 97 partial data
  • aroma 38 Β· oils β€” Β· chemistry 96 partial data
  • aroma 48 Β· oils β€” Β· chemistry 82 partial data
  • Chinook 41
    aroma 43 Β· oils β€” Β· chemistry 79 partial data
  • Pilgrim 39
    aroma 46 Β· oils β€” Β· chemistry 69 partial data
  • Summit 39
    aroma 34 Β· oils β€” Β· chemistry 83 partial data

Scored on aroma overlap, oil composition and acid chemistry, then nudged up where a brewer has vouched for the swap by hand. An axis we haven't measured earns nothing, so a hop known only by its acid numbers caps out around 30 β€” the score is how much evidence there is for the swap, not just how close the numbers happen to be. Anything under 50 is a different beer, not a substitution.

Pedigree

Parentage unrecorded.

Notes on this record

purpose defaulted to dual, unconfirmed -- was not researched individually for this bulk scaffold pass. Correct before publishing.

HopLove is an open dataset first and a website second. Every figure on this site is rolled up from cited observations in data/hops/, and the same build that made this page wrote ../../api/v1/hops.json β€” free, no key, no rate limit.

Built 2026-09-30T05:41:31.791Z from 232 cultivar records. Data under CC BY 4.0, code under MIT. Source and corrections on GitHub. Not affiliated with any hop breeder, farm or merchant; variety names are the marks of their owners.