Brooks Groves

Perle

BarthHaas describes it as lemon, marjoram, pepper, dried fruits, pear.

Dual purpose
Origin Germany
Code PER
Bred by Unrecorded
Two or more independent sources
Smells like
Lemon, Herbal, Black pepper, Stone fruit, Pear
Bitterness
Moderate (3–11% alpha)
In the glass
75 beers here
Usually paired with
Tettnanger, Saaz, Saphir
Swap it for
Opus Β· compare them β†’

Brewing values

range on filetypicalbreeder or labmerchant

Alpha acid

3–11% typical 6.8

3 sources, spread of 8%
  • Hopsteiner4–9Data sheet last changed 2020-09-25.
  • BarthHaas3–11Range over the last 4 crop years.
  • Crosby Hop Farm3–11

Beta acid

2–5.2% typical 3.6

3 sources, spread of 3.2%
  • Hopsteiner2.5–4.5Data sheet last changed 2020-09-25.
  • BarthHaas2.3–5.2Range over the last 4 crop years.
  • Crosby Hop Farm2–5

Cohumulone

29–35% of alpha typical 32

1 source, spread of 6% of alpha
  • Hopsteiner29–35Data sheet last changed 2020-09-25.

Total oil

0.5–2 mL/100g typical 1.2

3 sources, spread of 1.5 mL/100g
  • Hopsteiner0.5–1.3Data sheet last changed 2020-09-25.
  • BarthHaas0.7–2Range over the last 4 crop years.
  • Crosby Hop Farm0.7–2

Alpha to beta runs about 1.9:1, which is what governs how fast the bitterness fades in storage.

Oil composition

Not enough of this hop's oil is accounted for to show a breakdown. The sources on file name components totalling 0.9% of total oil β€” most of the balance is myrcene, which the source for this record doesn't publish. Rather than scale what's here up to 100% and invent the rest, here is only what was actually measured:

  • Farnesene0.5%
  • Linalool0.4%

Where it's grown

Not in the 2025 survey. Last reported in 2020.

Perle: acres harvested by state, 2015–2025 Line chart of acres harvested in Oregon. The same figures are in the table below. 0 20 40 60 80 201520172019202120232025 Oregon
Acres by year
YearOregon
2015withheld
2016withheld
201776
201877
2019withheld
2020withheld
2021β€”
2022β€”
2023β€”
2024β€”
2025β€”

Acres harvested, from the USDA NASS National Hop Report. Where America's hops grow β†’

Aroma

  • Lemon
  • Herbal
  • Black pepper
  • Stone fruit
  • Pear

In the glass Β· 75 beers from 7 breweries

All 75 beers with Perle β†’

Brewed alongside Β· in 56 beers that use Perle with other hops

  1. Tettnanger 2748%
  2. Saaz 1221%
  3. Saphir 1120%
  4. Hallertau Mittelfruh 611%
  5. Spalter Select 47%
  6. Cascade 24%
  7. Centennial 24%
  8. Chinook 24%

Counted from the hop lists of every beer in What's in the can: what Pacific Northwest brewers actually put next to Perle.

What to swap it for

  • Opus 47
    aroma 48 Β· oils β€” Β· chemistry 92 Β· shifts dual to aroma partial data
  • Pilgrim 44
    aroma 50 Β· oils β€” Β· chemistry 78 partial data
  • Adeena 43
    aroma 43 Β· oils β€” Β· chemistry 87 Β· shifts dual to aroma partial data
  • aroma 45 Β· oils β€” Β· chemistry 83 partial data
  • Celeia 43
    aroma 39 Β· oils β€” Β· chemistry 90 partial data
  • Emperor 42
    aroma 40 Β· oils β€” Β· chemistry 86 partial data

Scored on aroma overlap, oil composition and acid chemistry, then nudged up where a brewer has vouched for the swap by hand. An axis we haven't measured earns nothing, so a hop known only by its acid numbers caps out around 30 β€” the score is how much evidence there is for the swap, not just how close the numbers happen to be. Anything under 50 is a different beer, not a substitution.

Pedigree

Parentage unrecorded.

Notes on this record

purpose defaulted to dual, unconfirmed -- was not researched individually for this bulk scaffold pass. Correct before publishing.

HopLove is an open dataset first and a website second. Every figure on this site is rolled up from cited observations in data/hops/, and the same build that made this page wrote ../../api/v1/hops.json β€” free, no key, no rate limit.

Built 2026-09-30T05:41:31.791Z from 232 cultivar records. Data under CC BY 4.0, code under MIT. Source and corrections on GitHub. Not affiliated with any hop breeder, farm or merchant; variety names are the marks of their owners.